Overview
Oral health and hygiene are critical to our general and overall health. However, we often ignore the importance of them and this may result in gum diseases.Gum diseases, also referred to as Periodontitis or periodontal diseases, start with the growth of bacteria in our mouth and may result in tooth loss if left untreated because of tissue destruction surrounding the teeth.
Different types of gum diseases and treatment
Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Gingivitis (inflammation of the gum) is the most common gum disease which if not managed generally precedes Periodontitis (gum disease). They are the two biggest reasons for tooth loss in adults.
Our gums are actually attached to the teeth at a far lower point than the gum edges seen by us. This forms sulcus, a small space. Plaque and food may get trapped in this cause and lead to gum infection or gingivitis. Plaque keeps on forming on the teeth surface and it tends to harden and become tartar as it advances. Infections may happen when plaque extends below the gum line and gingivitis may lead to the separation of gums from the teeth when left unchecked.
The Common factors for Gingivitis and Periodontitis (gum diseases )are
– smoking,
– chewing tobacco,
-diabetes,
-broken fillings,
-crooked teeth,
-pregnancy,
-poorly fitted dental appliances,
-calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives,
steroids, anticonvulsants, chemotherapy,
-HIV/AIDS
– genetic factors.
The symptoms of Gingivitis and Periodontitis include:
A periodic Dental Check up and regular Oral Prophylaxis ( scaling and polishing of teeth ) biannually go a long way in maintaining gum health . However in certain advanced cases of gum diseases we at Simplismile Dental carry specialized gum procedures like Root planning, Flap or gum surgeries and Bone grafting to restore gum and jaw bone health.
A Pediatric Dentist in Delhi, Cosmetic Dentist in Delhi, or an orthodontist in Delhi from Simplismile Dental Practice, the best dental clinic in Delhi, may recommend scaling to remove tartar from below and above the gum line. Root planing may be suggested to smoothen rough spots and removing tartar and plaque from the root surface. The dentist may recommend Lasers for removing tartar with less bleeding, pain, and discomfort than scaling and root planing.Depending on the severity of the condition gum or a Flap surgery can be done to strengthen the jaw bone along with bone grafting.
To know more or schedule an appointment to treat gum diseases, call Simplismile Dental Practice, the best dental clinic in Delhi now!
info@simplismile.com
+919810054111
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